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Summer ReadingWith schools all over the U.S. out for the summer, it’s time to think about educational summer hobbies for our kids. Jan Kristo, author and UMaine professor of literacy education, recommends keeping reading on children’s radar to help them maintain and strengthen the gains made in reading over the school year.

Although it’s easy to plop down in front of the TV or tune into the latest video game, time spent reading both fiction and non-fiction is time spent enriching the mind. Have you ever read a great novel, and later watched the same thing as a movie? Is the movie EVER as good as the book? I don’t know about you, but my imagination is richer than anything I’ve ever witnessed on screen. It’s an imagination finely developed by years of reading enjoyment.

Parents and grandparents can make reading meaningful and memorable for children by suggesting reading about topics that augment family trips, outdoor hobbies, exploring nature or gardening, Kristo says. Connect books to long or short family trips ahead of time and find books about the places they’ll visit – the ocean, other states or countries, for instance, she says.

“Link books to what children may study in the back yard, from ants to bees, to planting a garden, and visit your local library for great book suggestions that capitalize on your child’s interests,” Kristo adds. “Read together as a family, and read aloud.”

CDs of children’s books from the library also can make long rides in the car educational experiences, she says. Other ideas include having a lunch break with children to share children’s poetry, a book of jokes and riddles, or a book of facts. Planning a book party for friends, where each child brings a book to share, is another way to inspire reading. Adults can help children prepare a food that goes along with the book, and children can come to the party dressed as a character from the book.

Also, adds Kristo, “let your children catch you reading. It’s contagious.”

Kristo recommends the following 2009 titles.

Books for Very Young Children

  • Read It, Don’t Eat It! by Ian Schoenherr, a delightfully funny book about the proper way to treat a book;
  • Wombat Walkabout by Carol Diggory Shields, illustrations by Sophie Blackall, a fun counting poem, complete with a glossary of Australian words in the book;
  • A Very Curious Bear by Tony Mitton, illustrations by Paul Howard, a story of Big Bear and Little Bear taking a walk, with Little Bear’s never-ending questions about everything along the way.

Books for Young Children and Up to Age 9

  • Posy by Linda Newbery, illustrations by Catherine Rayner, about an adventurous day with Posy, a kitten;
  • Once Upon a Saturday by Leslie Lammle, about June, who wants to have adventures all day, but first must tend to all her chores, so she looks at her chores as adventures;
  • The Underground Gators by Tina Casey, illustrations by Lynn Munsinger, a hilarious story with illustrations about alligators in the sewers of New York City, complete with an author’s note about this urban legend;
  • The Plot Chickens Mary Jane and Herm Auch, about Henrietta, the star of Souperchicken, who entertains readers by sharing her enthusiasm for books and the “eggshilarating” experience of creating her own.

Books for Older Readers

  • Waggit Again by Peter Howe, a sequel to Waggit’s Tale, the story of Waggit, determined as ever to rejoin the team of dogs he considers his real family in Central Park after trusting a person and being taken far away;
  • Alvin Ho: Allergic to Camping, Hiking, and Other Natural Disasters by Lenore Look, about a little boy who is afraid of everything, and now his dad is taking him camping;
  • Wild River by P.J. Peterson, about Ryan, a 12-year-old who’s more interested in video games then athletics, and experiences a frightening kayaking trip down the Boulder River;
  • Faith, Hope, and Ivy June by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor, about two seventh-grade girls from Kentucky who participate in a student exchange program and share their different homes and communities with one another;
  • T-Minus: The Race to the Moon by Jim Ottaviani, Zander Cannon and Kevin Cannon, a graphic novel and fascinating historical and fictional account of the countdown to send the first men to the moon.

Some suggested nonfiction titles:

  • Cat by Matthew Van Fleet, photographs by Brian Stanton, an over-sized interactive board book with flaps, pull tabs to showcase photographs of different breeds of cats in a variety of situations (For toddlers and young children);
  • What Can You Do with an Old Red Shoe?: A Green Activity Book About Reuse by Anna Alter teaches young children, assisted by adults, to create new things from throw-away household objects (Ages 4-7);
  • Don’t Lick the Dog: Making Friends with Dogs by Wendy Wahman, a delightfully illustrated picture book sharing important messages about what young children need to know about approaching new dogs (Ages 4-8);
  • You Never Heard of Sandy Koufax?! by Jonah Winter, illustrated by Andre Carrilho, a visually graphic picture book biography depicting Sandy Koufax’s rise to fame as the greatest lefty baseball pitcher (Ages 4-9)
  • A Young Dancer: The Life of an Ailey Student by Valerie Gladstone, photographs by Jose Ivey, a beautifully photographed essay of a 13-year-old African-American girl, a gifted dancer training at the famous Ailey School in New York City (Age 7 and up);
  • Mermaid Queen: The Spectacular True Story Of Annette Kellerman, Who Swam Her Way To Fame, Fortune & Swimsuit History! by Shana Corey, illustrated by Edwin Fotheringham, an excellent picture book biography of Australian Annette Kellerman, a frail child born in 1886, who became a record-setting swimmer, movie star, and even designed a bathing suit for women that broke with the style of the times (Ages 7-12);
  • How Weird Is It? A Freaky Book All About Strangeness by Ben Hillman, an over-sized book features two-page photographs of strange phenomena and descriptions. (Age 10 and up);
  • Butterflies And Moths by Nic Bishop, an exquisitely photographed collection of butterfly images and interesting text about them. Also see Bishop’s other titles, Spiders and Frogs (All ages);
  • And Crocodile Safari by nature writer Jim Arnosky, about a trip to the Everglades to research alligators; included is a DVD depicting Arnosky researching and sketching crocodiles (All ages).

This article is from The University of Maine, UMaine News.

Photo Credit: KOMUnews on flickr

Categories : summer hobbies
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Do you ever think about exercising your brain? Many scientists currently theorize that exercising your thinking processes can help delay or even avoid some of the problems that affect us as we grow older, such as memory loss and loss of coordination. Brain puzzles are a fun way to flex your mental muscles and keep your brain active and challenged.

Try different types of brain puzzles and pick the ones that interest you most. You may like logic puzzles, or word puzzles, or you may want to try riddles or mathematical games. Pick the ones you like and don’t worry about the others. The Internet is a brain puzzle smorgasbord. Give a few of the numerous brain puzzle websites a try.

Take it a step at a time. If you had just started jogging, you wouldn’t sign up for the Boston Marathon. The same is true in attempting a brain puzzle. If you start with puzzles that are too difficult, you may get frustrated and quickly lose interest. Start with the easier ones, and when you feel comfortable, move on.

Challenge yourself….then challenge others. Many of the brain puzzle websites let you keep score of you personal best and scores against other players. This is a good feature if you are the competitive type. Or, you can just keep track of your scores to see how far you’ve come from that first puzzle.

Have Fun!!! Brain puzzles are a form of adult play, something we all get far too little of. Have you tried a brain puzzle lately?

Image Credit: Mykl Roventine on flickr

Categories : games and puzzles
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Simple Wood Carving Designs

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Wood carving can be a great hobby, and it’s easier than many people think. The key is to begin simply. Some basic tools are required, but it may not be necessary to purchase them outright. You may have the opportunity to share tools owned by your local school or wood working club. At Buzzle.com you can find good, basic, educational articles on beginning woodcarving.

The problem then becomes one of deciding what to carve. It may be difficult, especially for a beginner to come up with designs from the imagination. But there are any number of carving designs to use as a pattern, and many nice ones can be obtained for free, or at very low cost.

Chip carving is the easiest, creating geometric patterns. Small strips of wood are chipped out in straight lines. Slightly more difficult, simple flower or decorative carving designs such as shells or filigree are possible for most anyone to master.

Several web sites offer instruction in the basics of wood carving, and many of them supply free carving designs. The National Woodcarving School has several flowers and a chip pattern for a coaster. The Bone Studio offers Maori patters. Classic Carving Patterns supplies several flowers and architectural motifs, and one can order additional patterns from them at reasonable prices. Nora Hall carving designs are well known for their classic beauty, and these can be ordered at www.norahall.com.

After giving a few of these free wood carving design patterns a try, you may find that you’re hooked. As you gain skill and proficiency in this hobby, you’ll find many uses for your unique creations.

Photo Credit: hoyasmeg on flickr

Categories : wood carving
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The hobby of bee keeping is part science, part art. There’s far more to it than deciding you’d like to produce your own honey. If you’ve ever wondered what’s involved, today’s article by Jeff Davies will cover the basics:

Beginners Guide To Keeping Bees

If you are considering keeping bees as a hobby or as a sideline business, here’s a quick beginners guide to keeping bees as there are things you will want to keep in mind before making a start.

There are many factors involved with making money with what the honeybees produce, so you might want to start doing it as a hobby first.

You will have to spend some money in the start-up of beekeeping, before investing any amount of money in your beekeeping project, you might want contact beekeepers in your area, as a rule, they will more than happy to share their experience with you and in most cases point you in the right direction for local beekeeping equipment.

In making the decision of becoming a beekeeper, you will want to consider the safety of family, friends, and neighbors. You wouldn’t want someone to get stung that is allergic to bee stings. You will also want to consider whether or not you have a location that would be conducive to keeping bees.

Clothing and Equipment Needed For Beekeeping

One of the most important pieces of clothing a beekeeper wears is the veil. Bee stings on the face can be very painful and there is the possibility of damage to the eyes and ears.

Wear white or light colored coveralls. If you are not using boots, do not wear dark socks. Boots that fasten over the coveralls or in the coveralls should be worn, A wind breaker jacket will help you to avoid being stung. Pants, veil, sleeves should be fasten securely to prevent bees from getting into your clothes.

You will need at least one hive, again a great place to start looking for equipment will be with local beekeepers or beekeeping society’s in and around your area.

You can buy this equipment new or used. If it is used you will want to make sure it is in good condition, also have it examined by the Apiary Inspection Service for any possibility of disease. The equipment will cost around $250-$450.

You could build your own hives, which isn’t to difficult, if you have the time, just make sure you have the dimensions correct because bees will build combs where you least want them.

How to Handle Bees

One of the tips you will want to learn is when to manipulate bees, it’s best to open and examine the bee colonies on days that are warm and sunny with no wind Bees will usually tolerate a moderate beekeeper manipulation for 10 to 15 minutes. It is best not to keep the hives open any longer than you have to.

Acquiring Bees
There are several ways to acquire bees, no matter which method you choose spring is the best time to purchase bees, established colonies will cost you more, but they can be worth the extra money.

Nucleus colonies (nucs)
The nucleus colony is a smaller colony of bees taken from an established colony.

Package bees
The package of bees consists of 2 or 3 pounds of bees, and a queen in a separate cage (Beginners should be able to handle them easily).

Queen Management Techniques
When a colony is not performing well, it is common practice to introduce a new queen into the colony.

Introducing a New Queen
The most common practice of introducing a new queen requires an introductory period of about three days, the queen is placed in a cage and is fed by the colony bees though the wire gauze covering the cage. The only way she can be released is by the worker bees eating a candy entrance, or the beekeeper can decide to release the queen into the colony manually.

The success of the colony depends largely on the quality of the queen. As a beekeeper you may notice a difference in the production of honey from one colony to the next. The difference in production can depend on several factors, one of which is the queen.

Obviously this beekeeping guide for beginners is just a quick look at what’s required, my advice is to do your homework before you start buying equipment, get all the information so you can make an informed decision as to whether bee-keeping might be for you.

About the Author
Are you looking to start having fun with Beekeeping as a pass time, but don’t no where to start? Would a complete beginners guide help?. Visit The Novice Beekeeper for details.

Photo Credit: YuvalH on flickr

Categories : educational hobbies
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